ࡱ>   !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFPHIJKLMNORQRoot Entry F`+dSummaryInformation(<DocumentSummaryInformation8 WordDocument3  Oh+'0  ( 8 D P \hpx Microsoft ^7b Normal.dotmHH30@@S/6O@|@{Ed@6Cey$=WPS Office_11.1.0.10495_F1E327BC-269C-435d-A152-05C5408002CA ՜.+,D՜.+,HPXdlt |M* 0t|KSOProductBuildVerICV2052-11.1.0.10495!8B60E1683AEF4081A21E01FA81092EEE0TableG;Data WpsCustomData P\KSKS3)   8T,D9A $hFp"8#e 4  WNu`ыtve8ne,gыxvz   NNg?zEeE\:NO s\ [_YVf[bef[b [_ T 231201 Xd Ng?zEeE\/fYSYV8n[RPwve8nvv0W0ؚ(ϑve8ne,gыSNOۏT0W:Se8nNvSU\ cRS_0WeSpTNLu09hnc[0W[SsNg?zEeE\ve8ne,gыX[(W@woыTыv0Џ(uu`ыf[vvsQt N N~lbcV{eu:Nc[ N~ eS~TNE~v^'` beQKb [0We8ne,gvыۏLRgxvz cQX[(Wv cQv^vыV{euTel v^[ NKNYۏL9eۏ0 sQ.͋u`ыNg?zEeE\ы -NVR{|SH315.9 9ei_>eVASt^eg -NV~NmޘSU\ ~TVR3zek NGS0@weSQbeuv[e [YeSNAmevmS0-NV ُ*Nb g N NNCSt^SSvNeefSV8T_NegYvYV8n[0яt^eg (WOYe8nvv0W-N TNEeE\bNp0Wp0 TN/fNyeb_veSDN (WeS Od-Nw@w>N{͑v\O(u0_YYV8n[/fV:N[g*N TNvU1r o mǏwm Ua T eg S‰ TNEeE\0N~ TNEeE\ve8ne.sыPge(W-NYeSNAm-Nv\O(u_NevzQ0ُNыeQ4xNv?l (WYV8n[T-NVeSKNgwNN^ehh0}Yvы NFOSN8T_fYvYV8n[ f gRN Od-NVveSQm0 N0u`ыt ыf[,g1\/ff[yv~Tf[y020N~TJSSыxvz~SNf[lTTeSlT MRb_bNN[I{'`:NvhvSe-N_ TRb_bNN荇eSlbc:Nvhvыe-N_0Se-N_[f[ы;NSO'`v:1Y ыe-N_[f[ыe,gSOvLu!j|0(W~SN$N!klT A~cSU\KNT ыf[vSU\Ren:y_ ыxvzyOyf[xvzNuNm܏vq_T  u` _eQT*Nf[y-Neg0 (WыW u`~^vxvzN6q:1Y0@wsNu`f[xvzv NemeQ u`vi_g~_NN~ۏeQ0RыW v^:NыxvzcONevƉ҉TQY:g021N~KNR u`ыf[^Џ u0 u`ыf[/fыxvzc[Qvu`_ Nu`Ɖ҉‰[Ttы (uu`/g틻ScTh[ыv‰[Tt ՋVd O~xvz_SU\Ǐ z-NWY NNCQ[zvg [s[ыu` ыuX[Ne,gu}TvteSO'`[0u`ыf[Nu`teSO:NƉ҉ NNSYu`zfga:NOR_ N 6q b St:NWw /fNycu`ы e,gu`T ы= u`SvQvN\O(u vNsQ|vxvz0[c!PYCQqQu \;NSON[SO vыNaы R_SN_SI{teTNыu`vteSO'`KN-N0t;NmSe,gu` Y~teT YCQqQuTы#NQ*NSR0[/fNyteSOT g:gv`~ el͑Rg Sl͑~T TeS:_ыu`sX[ыvq_T0 u`ыf[/f\ы~eQ0Rf^vu`|~-NSxvzvf[yyf[0 N0e8ne,gvы @w pQS T N&^N ?eV{v[e e8nN(WOۏVE~NmSU\ eSNAmebZPQN͑v!.s0[e8neS[ ODe yr+R/fN~ TNEeE\vDeы NFOYRm-NVTvQNV[S0W:SveSNAm _NXRV[eSo[R0N[ N TNEeE\ NN/f-NV8n[N,gVSSvYe-N_ f/f:NYV8n[f}YvN-NVW TSSNircONo}YvY@b N YV8n[fv‰vN㉌TƋ-NVvSSTeS0 TNEeE\ve8ne,gPge;N/fN~T[ O TNvus^NTEeN0[YV8n[eg ُNe,gPgevы:NN*N0W:ScONN _eS TGr0Ee ؚ(ϑvы NFOYTYV8n[N~vsQv̀ofwƋ ؏RmNN[e8nofpeSB\bvt0p`S_TvыOYV8n[Yu Nm;RvpSa [,g0WCN-NVeSv OdwQ gm܏aIN0 {(W-NVwQ NN TNEeE\ \O:N;N͋ۏLh"} *b2020t^6g qQh"}Q1039agvsQe.s0teSO Neg ُNe.sƖ-NNYUOOX[T[UEeE\^Q{ cؚEeE\v~NmNyO  ыI{Y }gbvыu`sX0ُTu`ыt!P[vыt_ N T0 gtNdk ,geNu`ыtQS [Ng?zEeE\ve8n[ ODevыۏLRgxvz ۏ cQvsQ^Ta0 N0u`ыf[Ɖ҉ NNg?zEeE\e8ne,gыRg N Ng?zEeE\e8ne,gvyrpSы-NX[(Wv Ng?z Zfn͑ mRЏRv[ -NVSNSS-NvΘNNir0N/f[_TN EeE\PW=N[_wT^ekLW-Nk0\O:NTN _W TvSS TGr Ng?zEeE\Nv/fYSRPwve8nvv0W0 Te Ng?zEeE\_N/f[ O^]eSv͑zS0vMR Ng?zEeE\ve8ne,gDe;N gEeE\vvsQOo`N~TKb~e8n[ OKbQ0 Il틄ve8ne,gTegOP}YNSeT׋KxQEe Ng?zEeE\ve,gPge_N NOY0 N l͑O Џ(uckT[NvKbl v^'YϑO(uVW[b0dkY _(u-NVSN׋S % ׋`;uavlV0SO N cwQSOvS[T TNvN NO.^R8n[b_auRvN TNus^0eU}Y{mv}vvΘe(WOo`hT OvQnx'` N N YV8n[[e8nvv0WCNvQ@b(Wv0W:S gf}YvƋ0 O1tQ^NN'YybяNON RzS mwmQ tQf[Mb :N-NVvяNS\OQN'Yƀ [ gbHevc"}N\Ջ0 He set up modern enterprises, founded Beiyang navy and supported education by cultivating talents. All that he had done was considered as a brave and fruitful exploration and attempt to the modernization of China. ُ̑/fN~Ng?z\O:N mRЏRv:N-NVяNS@b\OQvN|R!.s0vQ-Nv tQf[Mb /fN*Nh:yv^R+TINv͋ a`/ftQRN_Yf[!h W{QN_YNMb ыe-Nhv/fǏW{QNMbve_eg/ecYe ُ7hvы>f6q/fl gQnx OSe@bhv+TIN ^O9ebestablished schools and cultivated talents. O2Ngl[eS,gNNy vNgl6rP[v~-NۏX MbeQNKN0eN wvN Ngl :N^ge 0 Li hongzhang s family originally lived on farming until he earned the degree of Jinshi , hence becoming a distinguished family. (Wُ*NOP[̑  Ngl6rP[ cv^/fNg?zTNv6rN ыȇvcыbN he f>frNcN Nfv  N /f/fNg?z؏/fNv6rNbTُ7hvы>f6qf㉆NSev+TIN0dkY  MbeQNKNe _Nl gыQeg N7hO[SeOo` Ov:1Y0 Te ُ̑vыl N_NX[(W OYV8n[a0R90^ыbLi Hongzhang s family originally lived on farming until he and his father earned the degree of Jinshi , and then the family began their official careers and achieved great success. (W~^ ы^la$NylbcvQnx'` MQa!j| cN NfI{0aƋ0Rv N T_N1\/faƋ0Rыvu`sXv N T N ZPQ^'` b ~b$Nyu`sXKNvs^a0 2.eS~^v^'` b eST'}[vޏ S g(WvQ@bw\O(uveS-NMb gaIN0 TNEeE\ve8ne,gTSSeSKN g@wCSNNvT|0ckVdk YV8n[MbNe8ne,gы-NN0RfYvS_0WeS0e8ne,gvыe\O:NNy}SO gRS_0WeS .^RS_0Wv O~eSf}YvۏeQVEƉΑ0u`ыf[ыwQYeSaƋ ͑Ɖ@b^\vte*NeS|~ [eS]_ bvNNQzkOea RBl``B\bvgyqQ# N Q\]_&^egvx bR[seSNE0 O3\O:N'Yngv e_lQ Ng?zk|zQ0W~cTR:_nsgv~l06q 2uHSbNvpkpON NuNNkb0WeYO 0ُ/f'YnVv`gR f/fNg?z*NNv`gR0 As the Lord Wen Zhong, Li devoted his whole life to strengthen the reign of Qing Dynasty. However, Jia Wu War devastated his career. It s the tragedy of Qing Dynasty, it s also the tragedy of Li. -NVSS`EN ~SǏY*NgNvf0 N TvgNO(uyrkv͋GlSyrc N Tv Ty0(WN NvOP[-N mSwQSOvgN TyTbN Tyvы01uNeS̀of N T ُN Ty[YV8n[egtwegASRV0:NN[seSNAmvvv ыe^eEQ(We~t^l̑v[^ve0ُ7hNeg YV8n[tweg1\{US_Y __S^QwQSO@bcvt^N0^mRwQSOeыbQing Dynasty (1644-1911) Jia Wu War(1894-1895). O4*Ys^)YVЏRrST Ng?zS}TVaN eQfVU^^TNV~fkň:NW@x~^mQ0 In 1851, Taiping Rebellions broke out and disorganized his official career. Li hongzhang got an order to go back to his hometown to recruit a local army called Huai Army. ُ̑N~v/fNg?z(W*Ys^)YVЏR-NVaN~^mQvN0 V~fkň ыblocal army ُe(WNEB\b N sQlSe-NvNEaV/f&T(Wыe-N_N[s0NE/fxTxvǏ z ;Nvv(WNaINv O0ы_N/fNyNE0V e8ne,gы_N_{[sNNwQSOvNEvv0ыfnxe8ne,gvNEaV (Wыe-Ng'Y z^vOYuSevNER0 O7vU_;`cw c{v0W:SQN L?eTh['YCgvgؚ~0We[XT ͖ckNt^1724t^ ck_z qQ g70YONbNdkL SbNgkS0e‰b0RX0fV0cy0NQI{͑ vQ-NNNg?zNLveg q_Tg'Y0 The position was set up in 1724, and more than 70 people served the position, including some celebrities. v;`cw/fNg?zbNv͑[L ыe-Nl gv^vыeu/fN*NWa0YV8n[elN0RNg?z(Wn?e^bNvwQSO[L _N1\elN0RNg?z(Wn^v0WMO NN[Ng?zvtQS_NO g@bMNO0YgYV8n[(W8nȉEeE\eSN0RُkN~ NN1\[Ng?z gfYvN0ы^(W^Seu`sXvMRc N (WNE~^-NZPQNN b NdkOcSeu`sXvNER0^ыeY NHe was appointed to be the governor of Zhili, in charge of military, administration and supervision of this area. And zhili, where the Forbidden City located, is directly affiliated to the central government. The position was set up in 1724, and many famed served as the governor of Zhili. Among them, Li s reign is the longest and his influence is also the most powerful. Y NыN~Nv;`cwُ*NLMO _N:_Nv0W:Sv͑'` ُ7hNegYV8n[1\SNnpfvN0RNg?zf~bNv[Lۏ f}vN(W-NVSS Nv͑0WMO N [sNыevNER0 O8MRS SyS :N[[ zNOo` I{P;NNcv:W@b s^n g 0ZfnQ?e͑Ng?z 0us^U\ȉ Ǐ'Yϑs5vgqGrT[irDe U\sNg?z \t^y>N Xt^bl -Nt^\u Zft^ mR vΘNS{^vNu0 Hallway or sedan chair hall is the place for guests to have a break or to wait for host s reception. It displays the life exhibition of Li Hongzhang. ُ*NOP[egNg?zEeE\MRSvN~0ُ̑s gNg?zvus^U\ȉ0Se-NO(uNV*NbegibNg?zvNu ُy[N]tevOelO_[Ng?zNuvN~weggg NS wQKN0ُ_N/fIle8ne,gvyrpKNN0FOُ7hvQ\OΘyOT?elV }_N[ы]\ONum܏q_T0ы(WыǏ z-N^uNeNv g'Y z^v[sыvNER0 ~ Ng?zEeE\ve8ne,gыX[(Wv;N/f1uN(W N Tvы6kы:ONSbl gЏ(u0Ru`ыV{eu bv0(WыKNMR ыu_Ne8nPgeыvyrk'`0ы,gN_{ASRq`e8ne,gv^N[e,gegn ghQbvƋ \]>eeQыu`sX-N N :Nы]\OZP}YQY0ыe@bQsv؏S fQы(WыǏ z-Nl gYU0WYt}Y N~lbc0;`veg ыe-Nv N\0We(WSeu`sXTvvu`sX̀of N l gbR[s^'` bT b'`^0[NNg?zEeE\e8ne,gvы ^(Wu`ыtvc[ N Џ(u N~lbcV{eu ek[U Np`S_vы @w͑eEQ:1Yvы cؚe8ne,gыv(ϑ N cؚNg?zvw T^ ۏNekOۏT0W:Sve8nNSU\ ^]eSpTNLu0 Se.s [1] 4T. TN~_xvz  NTNg?z~_:NO[D].T[_'Yf[ 2013. [2] W_l.ыxvz-NvWlbcu`ыf[Ɖ҉[J].-NVы 2019(4):34-41. [3] ĞVe, He.u`Tf[N݋틄vu`Rg[J].YV틇e, 2016(6):55-61. [4] ယ^3u.u`ыf[u`t'`yr_SvQ[ыxvzv/T:y[J].-NVY 2011(6):96-99. [5] ယ^3u.u`ыf[vxvz&qpNtƉ҉[J].ыxvz 2011(2):5-9. [6] FUY.u`ыƉ Ne8nof:SlQ:yыv N~lbc[J].lS'Yf[f[bTf[>yOyf[Hr , 2017(4):42-46. [7] ?Y.u`ыf[ƉW NlQ_틄v N~lbcxvz[J].eSf[ R 2020(3):187-189. [8] s[9h vNg%f. Qu`ыf[v TN[[J].]Vnf[bf[b, 2020(1): 128-134. [9] fQRS.ыǏ z-NvOo`xNx[D].*YS*YSt]'Yf[ 2007. [10] bS9NVf.u`ыf[Ɖ҉ NCQfvR&ыcg[J].lS'Yf[f[bTf[>yOyf[Hr ,2017(4):42-46. A Study on English Translation of Tourist Text Based on Ecological Translation Theory   Taking Li Hongzhang s Former Residence as an Example WANG Xiaoxue (School of Western Languages, Anhui International Studies University, Hefei, Anhui 231201, China) Abstract: Li Hongzhang s former residence is a popular tourist destination favored by foreign tourists. High-quality translation of tourist text can not only promote the development of tourism in Hefei, but also introduce the local culture to the world. According to the field investigation, it is found that there are some problems of missed translation and mistranslation in the English translation of the tourist text of Li Hongzhang s former residence. Based on the relevant theories of ecological translation, guided by three-dimensional conversion strategy, and starting with the adaptive selection of language, culture and communication, this paper analyzes the English translation of the tourist text of this place , points out the existing problems, proposes the corresponding translation strategies and methods, and improves the shortcomings. Keywords: ecological translation; Li Hongzhang s former residence; English translation #NuQ 6e?zeg2020t^10g28e \O{Ns\1984- sY [_mQ[N UxX ^ ;NxvzeTef[0 Wёyv[_wNe>yOyf[xvzN,yv z^Ɖ҉ NT^e8nofpыxvz SK2019B014 [_YVf[bN(u{xvzyxVyv u`ыtƉ҉ Ne8ne,gыxvz awkytd1805 0   PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 $&:<BDF~   ǹvi_UH>4OJQJ^Jo(aJOJQJ^Jo(aJOJQJ^Jo(aJ5\OJQJ^Jo(aJOJQJ^Jo(aJOJQJ^Jo(aJ5\OJPJQJ^Jo(aJOJQJ^Jo(aJOJQJ^Jo(aJOJQJ^Jo(aJ0JOJQJ^Jo(aJ4*UOJQJ^Jo(aJCJ OJPJQJ^Jo(aJ CJ OJPJQJ^Jo(aJ CJ OJPJQJ^Jo(aJ CJ OJPJQJ^Jo(aJ CJ OJPJQJ^Jo(aJ  , 8 : < \ ^ n p 6RTx&x~LN`bLN$DHR.02|yvspo(o(o(o(o(o(o(o(o(o(CJaJ5\CJo(aJ5\o(o(o(o(OJQJ^Jo( OJQJo(o(o(o(o(o(CJo(aJ5\CJo(aJ5\o(CJOJQJ^JaJCJOJQJ^JaJ OJQJaJOJQJ^Jo(aJ5\+2`b|~    f!h!!!x#z#$$@%B%@&B&þ{vqlgb]XSNOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJ5\OJQJ5\OJQJOJQJOJQJ5\OJQJ5\OJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJ5\OJQJ5\CJOJQJaJ5\CJOJQJaJ5\B&''(())))B+D+++h-j-//p/r/00224282<2D2F2\2^2V3X3|wpkd_ZUPOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJ OJQJaJOJQJ OJQJaJOJQJOJQJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJ5\OJQJ5\OJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJ OJQJo(OJQJX344,7.77788;;T<V<n<p<==p>r>D?F?A AAABB{tme^VOGOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJOJQJaJH* OJQJaJOJQJaJ5\OJQJaJ5\ OJQJaJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJBCCLDNDZD\DEEBFDF\J^JJ K"K&K(KMMMMMMMNN½vibZSKOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJOJQJ^Jo(aJ5\OJQJ^Jo(aJ5\aJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJCJOJQJaJ5\CJOJQJaJ5\OJQJOJQJ OJQJaJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJOJQJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJNNtNvNxNNNNBODOFOOOOPP PPPPPPP6Q8Q@QŽyrkc\UMF OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJ@QBQDQQQQQjRlRrRRRRRRSSSNU^U`UrUUPVĺ~vle]VNG?OJQJo(aJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJOJQJaJ5\OJQJo(aJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJOJQJaJ5\OJQJaJ5\OJQJo(aJ5\OJQJaJ5\OJQJaJ5\OJQJ^JaJ5\ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJPVVVVVV W"W&WFWJWWW X X`ZbZtZvZZZZZ[[ü~sld]UNG OJQJaJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ5\OJQJaJ5\ OJQJaJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJOJQJo(aJ OJQJaJ[[ ["[$[&[F[H[J[\[f[[[[[[[ \f\z\~\\\\\\\\\\\\\\Ż}zusomigXOJPJQJo(aJnHtHo(o(Uo(o(Uo(o(UU j jo(o(o(PJo(nHtHo(mH sH nHtHo(o(mH sH nHtHo(o(o(mH sH nHtHo(mH sH nHtH0JUOJPJQJo(aJnHtHOJQJo(aJnHtHOJQJo(aJmH sH nHtHOJQJo(aJnHtH!&<F : < ^ p Nz dpWD` dpWD`dpVD^WD` dpWD`dpdp dpWD` dpWD` dpWD`dpa$$dpa$$dpa$$dpa$$dpa$$NbN2b~  h!~ dpWD`dp` dpWD`dp dpWD` dpWD` dpWD`dp`dp` dpWD` dpWD` dpWD`dp` h!!z#$B%B&())D++j-/qdp WD` dpWD` dpWD` dpWD`dpVD^WD` dpWD` dpWD` dpWD` dpWD` dpWD` dpWD` dpWD` /r/042^2X34.778;V<yjdp WD`dp WD`dp WD`dp WD` dpWD` dpWD` dpWD` dpWD`dp WD`dp WD`dp WD` V<p<=r>F?CND\DEDF^J"Kyjdp WD` dpWD` dpWD` dpWD` dpWD`dp WD`dp WD`dp WD`dp WD`dp WD`dp VD^ "K(KMMMNxNNFOO PPPDQx dpWD` dpWD` dpWD` dpWD` dpWD` dpWD` dpWD` dpWD` dpWD`dpdp dpWD`dp WD` DQQQlRRRSbZ[$[H[[\\\\G$G$ G$WDd`G$G$ dpWD`WD`WD` a$$WD` a$$WD` a$$WD` a$$WD`WD` dpWD`&666666666vvvvvvvvv664<<6>6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666646hH6666666666666666<666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666p666 0@P`p6(66 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`pR@Rcke a$$1$(CJOJQJaJKHmH sH nHtH_H$A@$؞k=W[SONi@N0nfh*(&@a(0l_(u0J H*0@r0 Rhk=WD` 2B&X3BN@QPV[\/012345678Nh!/V<"KDQ\\9:;<=>?@e*G.[x @Times New Roman-([SO7$*{$  Calibri- |8ўSO-([SO Microsoft ^7bHH Qh:ǸGey$M\(!),.:;?]}    & 6"0000 0 0 00000 =@\]^([{  0 0 00000;[0P)$P&2))))&T Y J pZJ]tpQA_$FL"I$-] /{@uB/C D&FLO1RuU=VXXn-Y9`C`j"aJc_g]k )nuops+rswt^Fu2 wax| ]\Tab3u"$R3^]t]um#I=<L(E24_Uc|K);)[^xs&QAPZUtIr$5,!Q&da>3W[  /c+H(VsKL W}28-7\(K Bk O5 {Z o lDBLpA Tq #n>Fnc%[M9YhV9`:8i7QY,w:bM8zt r d*"Ww"#EO#v#U b$[$5$%?;%B:&'<(MoN(ZV)7)},?,JD,/,R-5-|H .-X$/nu/y/0Ag1 1W.j3 45(5sy6X66G7x8'8@Yx9n9u9y=<<=5/?(]G?Wi?`@aA"BO D7D/]DEBRGFEF!1GIKgGkG%GHHI53LIxI~KTL'eO9*Og?POMP .QtQ?YTUTQVXVkX]WsVWXOyYMrZYZr%tu!BuJ[vvAWw[DxVgxVyy